Table Of Contentﻪﺘﺅﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ
ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺭﺜﺃ
ﺎﻬﻗﺩﺼ ﺭﺸﺅﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ
ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ
ﻡﺼﻤﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺀﺎﺴﻴﻤ
ﻑﺍﺭــﺸﺇ
ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻟﺍ
ﺎـــﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔـﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭ
ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻟ ﻻﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﺍ
ﺱـــﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﺴﻗ ﻡــﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
2012 ،ﻪﺘﺅﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
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ﺭﺒﻌﹸﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ
ﺔﺘﺅﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻟﺎﺒ
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ب
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ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ
ﷲﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻅﻔﺤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤُﺃﻭ ﻲﺒَﺃ ....ِ.ﺏﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻏﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﻭﺨﺇ....ِﺏﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻨﻭﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻲﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻙﻴﺭﺸﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﺒﺤ ....ﻱﺩﻨﺴ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺎﻬﺒ ﱠلﻅﺘﺴﻷ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺨﹶﻨ ﻲﻨﺘﺤﻨﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺘﺅﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻟﺇ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﻲﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﱢلﻜ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻊﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺩﻫﺃ
ﻡﺼﻤﺼ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺀﺎﺴﻴﻤ
أ
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ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻟﺍ
ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻙﻟ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻴﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻀﻓ ﺩﻴﺯﻤ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻴﻭ ﻪﻤﻌﻨ ﻰﻓﺍﻭﻴ ﹰﺍﺩﻤﺤ ﻥﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻟﺍ
] و
ﻥﺃ ﻻﻭﻟ ﻱﺩﺘﻬﻨﻟ ﺎﻨﻜ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺎﻨﺍﺩﻫ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻟﺍ ،ﻙﻨﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻡﻴﻅﻋ ﻙﻬﺠﻭ لﻼﺠﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ
r أ [
. ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻴﺴ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﺒﻨ ﻻ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﺃﻭ ﻰﻠﺼﺃﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ ﺩﻬﺸﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻨﺍﺩﻫ
،ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺀﺎﻗﺩﺼﺃﻭ ،ﺀﻼﺠﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺈﺒ ﻱﺩﺭﻔﺘ ﻲﻋﺩﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻟ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ
ﻥﻤ ﹰﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻬﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺀﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻌﺴﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺍﻭﻟﺫﺒ ،ﺀﻼﻀﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺒﺎﺼ لﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻴﻓﻭﺃ
[ ]
ﻡﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻱﺩﺒﻋ) ﻲﺴﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ لﺠﻭ ﺯﻋ ﻪﻟﻭﻗﻭ ، ﻡﻜﻨﻴﺒ لﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺴﻨﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻟﻭﻗ
r
ﻡﻜﻴﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ) ﻪﻟﻭﻘﺒ ﹰﻼﻤﻋﻭ ،(ﻲﻨﺭﻜﺸﺘ ﻡﻟ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻙﻟ ﺕﻴﺭﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻜﺸﺘ
r
ﻡﻟ ﻥﻤ ﷲﺍ ﺭﻜﺸﻴ ﻻ) ﻪﻟﻭﻗﻭ (ﻪﻟ ﺍﻭﻋﺩﺎﻓ ﻪﺒ ﻪﻨﻭﺌﻓﺎﻜﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﻭﺩﺠﺘ ﻡﻟ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻩﻭﺌﻓﺎﻜﻓ ﹶﺎﻓﻭﺭﻌﻤ
.(ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﺸﻴ
لﻀﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ لﻴﻤﺠﻟﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﻓﺭﻋﻭ ﻱﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﺸ ﻡﺩﻗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻟ ﺏﻴﻁﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺴ ﺢﺌﺎﺼﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟ ﻪﻤﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ/ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺤﻟﺍ ﺏﻷﺍﻭ لﻴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺕﺴﻤﻠﻓ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺸﺭ ﺀﺍﺭﹶﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟ ﻪﻤﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ لﻴﺒﻨ /ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻕﺩﺎﺼ ﻥﻭﻋﻭ
ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﻲﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﺯﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺘﻭ ﻪﻨﺎﺤﺒﺴ ﷲﺍ لﺄﺴﺄﻓ ،ﻱﺃﺭﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺴﻭ ،ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻓﻭﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﺩﻴ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻴ
ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻡﻬﻘﺤ ﻡﻬﻴﻓﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﺯﺠﻌﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﻟﺎﺨﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺏﻋﺎﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻩﻭﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻀﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟ ﻩﻭﻤﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺩﻟﺍﻭﻭ ﻱﺩﻟﺍﻭ
ﷲﺍ ﻡﻫﺍﺯﺠﻓ ،ﻡﻬﺌﺎﻋﺩﻟ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻟ ﷲﺍ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻌﺸﺍ ﻱﺫﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﺈﺒ
. ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻓﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﻲﻨﻋ
ﻡﺼﻤﺼ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺀﺎﺴﻴﻤ
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تﺎﯾﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا سﺮﮭﻓ
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا
ﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ
ﺏ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻟﺍ
ﺝ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ
ـﻫ لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﺯ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﺡ ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﻁ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻱ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ :لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ
1 ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ 1.1
2 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ 2.1
2 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ 3.1
3 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ 4.1
3 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ 5.1
3 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ 6.1
4 ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ 7.1
ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ :ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ
6 ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ 1.2
10 ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ 2.2
11 :ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤ ﻥﻤ 1.2.2
11 (ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺃ) ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺽﻌﺒ 2.2.2
12 ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ 3.2
12 ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ 1.3.2
ج
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12 ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ 2.3.2
13 Content Validity ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼ 3.3.2
13 ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ 4.2
14 ﺎﻬﻗﺩﺼﻭ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ 5.2
16 ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ 6.2
.ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ :ﺙﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ
21 ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻟﺍ 1.3
21 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ 2.3
21 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ 3.3
22 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ 4.3
22 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ 5.3
22 :ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ 1.5.3
22 :ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ 2.5.3
23 :ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ 3.5.3
23 :ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ 4.5.3
24 :ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻼﻟ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ 5.5.3
29 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼﻴ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ 6.5.3
30 ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ 6.3
ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ :ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ
32 .ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺄﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ 1.4
32 لﻭﻻﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ 1.1.4
38 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ 2.1.4
45 ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ 2.4
46 ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ
48 ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ
د
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لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﻡﻗﺭ
ﻪﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ
لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ
25
ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ
1
ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
27
ﺔﺼـﻠﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻠﻟ ﺭﺴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻭ ﻥﻤﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺫﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ
2
ﺝﺫﻭـﻤﻨﻟ لـﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﻥـﻤ لﻤﺎﻋ لﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻭ
.لﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺄﺒ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ
34
لـﻤﺎﻌﻤ ،ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼـﻟﺍ لـﻤﺎﻌﻤ) ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺭﺘﻤﻭﻜﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ
3
ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟ ( ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺭﺸﺅﻤ ،ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟ
35
ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ
4
ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﺔـﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ لﺎﻜـﺸﻺﻟ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟ
.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ
36
ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻸﻟ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﺯﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ
5
.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ
3
ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ
9
6
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻸﻟ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤﻟ
.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ
40
ﺔ ﺒﻭﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﺯﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ
7
ﻑﺼـﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻸﻟ
.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ
41
ﺔ ﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ لﻴﻠ ﺤﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ
8
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻸﻟ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤﻟ
ه
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.ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍﻭ
42
ﺕﻼﻤﺎـﻌﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﺯﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ
9
.ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ لﺎﻜﺸﻷ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ
و
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لﺎﻜﺸﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﻡﻗﺭ
ﻪﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ
لﻜﺸﻟﺍ
28
لـﻤﺍﻭﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺫﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻟ (Scree Plo t) ﻱﺭﻜﺴ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ
1
ﺩﺩـﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻌﻟﺃ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺼﻠﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.لﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺄﺒ
ز
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