Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 2e

1231 Pages·2016·217.298 MB·English

by  David J. Magee BPT PhD CM, James E. Zachazewski PT DPT SCS ATC, William S. Quillen PT PhD SCS FACSM, Robert C. Manske PT DPT SCS MEd ATC CSCS

Pathology
and Intervention
in Musculoskeletal
Rehabilitation
Pathology and
Intervention in
Musculoskeletal
Rehabilitation
SECOND EDITION
David J. Magee William S. Quillen
PT, PhD, CM PT, DPT, PhD, FACSM
Professor Associate Dean
Department of Physical Therapy Morsani College of Medicine
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine Professor and Director
University of Alberta School of Physical Therapy
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Rehabilitation Sciences
University of South Florida
James E. Zachazewski Tampa, Florida
PT, DPT, SCS, ATC
Robert C. Manske
Clinical Director
PT, DPT, MEd, SCS, ATC, CSCS
Department of Physical
and Occupational Therapy Professor and Chair
Clinical Content Lead Department of Physical Therapy
Health Professions, Partners eCare Wichita State University
Massachusetts General Hospital Physical Therapist
Adjunct Assistant Professor Via Christi Health
MGH Institute of Health Professions Wichita, Kansas
Boston, Massachusetts
EDITORIAL CONSULTANT
Bev Evjen
Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada
3251 Riverport Lane
Maryland Heights, Missouri 63043
PATHOLOGY AND INTERVENTION IN MUSCULOSKELETAL
REHABILITATION, SECOND EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-31072-7
Copyright © 2016, 2009 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or
appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures
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dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the
responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to
make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to
take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the
Editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or
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Contributors
Omar El Abd, MD Steven A. Aviles, MD
Newton Wellesley Interventional Spine, LLC Iowa Ortho
Wellesley, Massachusetts Des Moines, Iowa
Jeanna Allegrone, DPT Oladapo M. Babatunde, MD
Physical Therapist Sports Medicine Fellow, Orthopaedic Surgery
Newton-Wellesley Hospital Stanford University
Newton, Massachusetts Redwood City, California
C. Dain Allred, MD Mary F. Barbe, PhD
Chief, Sports Medicine Professor, Anatomy and Cell Biology
Orthopedic Surgeon School of Medicine
U.S. Air Force Academy Temple University
Colorado Springs, Colorado Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Christine Alvero, PT, DPT, ATC Helen E. Bateman, MD, CCD
Manager, Rehabilitation Services Rheumatology Section
Moffitt Cancer Center Chief James A. Haley VA Medical Center
Tampa, Florida Associate Professor
USF Health Morsani College of Medicine
Joao Eduardo Daud Amadera, MD, PhD University of South Florida
Head and Director of Research - Spine Center, HCor Tampa, Florida
São Paulo - Brazil Interventional Physiatry
University of São Paulo Eric M. Berkson, MD
São Paulo, Brazil Instructor, Harvard Medical School
Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service
Susan L. Armijo-Olivo, BSc PT, MScPT, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Adjunct Professor Massachusetts General Hospital
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine Foxborough, Massachusetts
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta Jennifer Bessire, PT, PhD
Assistant Professor
Christopher A. Arrigo, MS, PT Physical Therapy Department
Owner/Physical Therapist Center for Health Sciences Education
Advanced Rehabilitation St. Ambrose University
Tampa, Florida Davenport, Iowa
Peter Asnis, MD Odion Binitie, MD
Instructor, Harvard Medical School Assistant Member
Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service Moffitt Cancer Center
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tampa, Florida
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
v
vi Contributors
Mark D. Bishop, PT, PhD, CSCS Melissa Colbert, MD
Associate Professor Chief Resident Physician
Department of Physical Therapy Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
College of Public Health and Health Professions Harvard Medical School
University of Florida Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
Gainesville, Florida Charlestown, Massachusetts
Joanne Borg-Stein, MD Marie B. Corkery, PT, DPT, MHS, FAAOMPT
Associate Professor Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and
Harvard Medical School Rehabilitation Sciences
Director, Harvard/Spaulding Sports Medicine Fellowship Bouvé College of Health Sciences
Boston, Massachusetts Northeastern University
Medical Director, Spine Center and Chief of Physical Boston, Massachusetts
Medicine and Rehabilitation
Elias Dakwar, MD
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts Assistant Professor
Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair
Martin J. Bouliane, MD, FRCS(C) Morsani College of Medicine
University of South Florida
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery
Tampa, Florida
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
University of Alberta
Armen Deukmedjian, MD
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair
Peter D. Brukner, OMA, MBBS, DRCOG, FACSP,
Morsani College of Medicine
FASMF, FACSM
University of South Florida
Associate Professor
Tampa, Florida
Centre for Health, Exercise, and Sports Medicine
The University of Melbourne
Charles Deveikas, OTR/L, CHT
Director
Occupational/Certified Hand Therapist
Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre
Owner, Upper Hand Therapy and Training
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Arlington, Massachusetts
David B. Burr, PhD
Joanne G. Draghetti, MS, OTR, CHT
Professor, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Occupational Therapy
Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Bedford, New Hampshire
Indiana University School of Medicine
Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Caroline Drye Taylor, MS, PT, OCS, FAAOMPT
Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis
Taylor & Thornburg Physical Therapy, Inc.
Indianapolis, Indiana
Oakland, California
Nancy N. Byl, PT, MPH, PhD, FAPTA
Eric O. Eisemon, MD
Professor and Chair Emeritus
Massachusetts General Hospital
University of California, San Francisco
Boston, Massachusetts
San Francisco, California
Rafael Escamilla, PhD, PT, CSCS, FACSM
Carolyn Byl Dolan, PT, MS, DPT, Cert MDT Professor
Spine Orthopedic Active Rehab Director of Biomechanics Laboratory
Reno, Nevada Department of Physical Therapy
California State University
Judy C. Chepeha, MScPT, PhD Sacramento, California
Assistant Professor
Department of Physical Therapy Timothy L. Fagerson, DPT
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine President
University of Alberta SOSPT, Inc. (Spine Orthopaedic Sport Physical Therapy)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Wellesley, Massachusetts
Contributors vii
Manuela L. Ferreira, BPT (Honours), MSc, PhD Grant Glass, MPT, CIMT, OCS, CAFS, GPS
Senior Research Fellow Galena Sport Physical Therapy
Musculoskeletal Division Reno, Nevada
The George Institute for Global Health/Sydney Medical
School James Green II, PT, DPT
The University of Sydney Physical Therapist
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts
Paulo H. Ferreira, BPT (Honours), MSc, PhD
Senior Lecturer, Physiotherapy Jennifer B. Green, MD
Faculty of Health Sciences Hand and Upper Extremity Surgeon
The University of Sydney Mt. Auburn Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ProSports Orthopedics
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Kristina Fleming, PT, DPT, CSCS
Sports Physical Therapy Resident Lindsay C. Groat, PA-C
Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists
Rehabilitation Sciences Syracuse, New York
Northeastern University
Boston, Massachusetts Sanaz Hariri, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital Orthopedic Surgeon
Sports Physical Therapy Service Los Gatos, California
Charlestown, Massachusetts
Diane M. Heislein, PT, DPT, OCS
Walter R. Frontera, MD, PhD Physical Therapist
Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Massachusetts General Hospital
Rehabilitation Boston, Massachusetts
Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinical Associate Professor
Medical Director, Rehabilitation Services Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation
School of Medicine Sciences
Vanderbilt University Boston University
Nashville, Tennessee Boston, Massachusetts
John P. Fulkerson, MD Jay Hertel, PhD, ATC, FACSM
Orthopedic Associates of Hartford Joe H. Gieck Professor of Sports Medicine
Farmington, Connecticut Professor of Kinesiology
Department of Human Services
Inae C. Gadotti, PT, MSc, PhD Curry School of Education
Assistant Professor University of Virginia
Department of Physical Therapy Charlottesville, Virginia
Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing & Health Sciences
Physical Therapy Department Carole High Gross, PT, MS
Florida International University Central Bucks Physical Therapy, LLC
Miami, Florida Doylestown, Pennsylvania
Steven Z. George, PT, PhD Thomas F. Hobson, DPT
Associate Professor and Assistant Department Chair Physical Therapist
Department of Physical Therapy Scarsdale, New York
College of Public Health & Health Professions
University of Florida Paul W. Hodges, PhD, MedDr, BPhty(Hons)
Gainesville, Florida Director, NHMRC Centre for Clinical
Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury
Thomas J. Gill IV, MD and Health
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery Professor, School of Health and Rehab
Department Orthopedic Surgery Sciences
Massachusetts General Hospital The University of Queensland
Boston, Massachusetts Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
viii Contributors
Jamie Holloway, PT, DPT, PCS G. Douglas Letson, MD
University of Alabama at Birmingham Site Director, Professor of Orthopaedic Oncology
Departments of Physical and Occupational Therapy Department of Orthopaedics and Sports
Birmingham, Alabama Medicine
Morsani College of Medicine
Christopher D. Ingersoll, PHD, AT, ATC, FACSM, FNATA, University of South Florida
FASAHP Executive Vice President and Physician-in-Chief
Dean, College of Health Sciences Moffitt Cancer Center
Professor, Athletic Training Tampa, Florida
College of Health Sciences
Toby Long, PhD, PT, FAPTA
The University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio Georgetown University
Center for Child and Human Development
Maura Daly Iversen, PT, DPT, SD, MPH Washington, DC
Professor and Chair
David J. Magee, PT, PhD, CM
Department of Physical Therapy
Northeastern University Professor
Boston, Massachusetts Department of Physical Therapy
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
Jaeson Kawadler, DPT, CSCS University of Alberta
Brigham and Women’s Department of Rehabilitation Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Services
Robert C. Manske, PT, DPT, MEd, SCS, ATC, CSCS
Mansfield, Massachusetts
Professor and Chair
Hollie Kirwan, MSc Department of Physical Therapy
Wichita State University
Clinical Research Coordinator
Physical Therapist
Sports Performance Biomechanics
Via Christi Health
Massachusetts General Orthopaedics Sports Performance
Wichita, Kansas
Center
Massachusetts General Hospital
Ronald R. Mattison, BPE, BScPT
Foxborough, Massachusetts
Allan McGavin Sports Medicine
University of British Columbia
Diane Lee, BSR, FCAMT, CGIMS
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Physiotherapist, Owner, Educator and Director
Diane Lee & Associates David J. Mayman, MD
Surrey, British Columbia
Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill
Professional Associate
Cornell Medical College
School of Rehabilitation
Associate Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon and Clinical
McMaster University
Co-Director of Computer Assisted Surgery Center,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Hospital for Special Surgery
Associate Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, New York-
Linda-Joy (LJ) Lee, PhD, BSc, BSc(PT), FCAMPT, CGIMS,
Presbyterian Hospital
MCPA, MAPA
New York, New York
Director and Lead Instructor, Discover Physio
Founder, Synergy Physio Owen P. McGonigle, MD
North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Orthopedic Surgery
Tufts Medical Center Orthopedics
Trevor A. Lentz, MPT, CSCS
Boston, Massachusetts
Rehabilitation Sciences Doctoral Program
College of Public Health and Health Professions Jim Meadows, BScPT, MCPA, FCAMT
University of Florida Owner, Swodeam Institute
Gainesville, Florida Strathmore, Alberta, Canada
Bruce M. Leslie, MD Donna L. Merkel, PT, MS, SCS, CSCS
Newton Wellesley Orthopedic Associates Bryn Mawr Rehab Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts Exton, Pennsylvania
Contributors ix
Joseph T. Molony, Jr., PT, MS, SCS, CSCS Andrew Porter, DO, FAAFP
Board Certified Sports Clinical Specialist Via Christi Sports Medicine
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist Wichita, Kansas
Sports Performance and Rehabilitation
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Christopher M. Powers, PT, PhD, FACSM, FAPTA
Associate Professor
David P. Newman, PT, DPT, OCS Director, Program in Biokinesiology
Tampa, Florida Co-Director, Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab
USC Division of Biokinesiology & Physical Therapy
Stephen J. Nicholas, MD Los Angeles, California
Director
Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Daniel Quillin, DPT, ATC
Trauma (NISMAT) Sports and Orthopedic Physical Therapist
New York, New York Via Christi Health
Wichita, Kansas
David Nicoloro, PT, MS
Supervisor, Rehabilitation Services Alejandro Ramirez, MD
Newton-Wellesley Hospital Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Newton, Massachusetts Assistant Professor of Medicine
James A. Haley V Medical Center
David Nolan, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, SCS, CSCS University of South Florida
Associate Clinical Professor Tampa, Florida
Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and
Rehabilitation Sciences Helen E. Ranger, PT, MS, CHT
Northeastern University Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Clinical Specialist Newton, Massachusetts
Massachusetts General Hospital Sports Physical Therapy
Service Glenn R. Rechtine II, MD
Boston, Massachusetts Orthopaedic Surgeon
Rochester, New York
Sabrina Paganoni, MD, PhD
MGH Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service Yoav Ritter, DO
Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor
Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair
Boston, Massachusetts USF Health Morsani College of Medicine
University of South Florida
Alex Petruska, PT, SCS, LAT Tampa, Florida
Senior Sports Physical Therapist and Athletic
Trainer Neil S. Roth, MD
Sports Physical Therapy Service Founder and Director
Department of Orthopedic Surgery New York Sports Medicine Institute
Massachusetts General Hospital New York, New York
Boston, Massachusetts White Plains, New York
Rose Pignataro, PT, PhD, DPT, CWS Harry E. Rubash, MD
Assistant Professor Edith M. Ashley Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Department of Physical Therapy and Human Harvard Medical School
Performance Head of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Florida Gulf Coast University Massachusetts General Hospital
Fort Myers, Florida Boston, Massachusetts
Daniel Camargo Pimentel, MD, PhD Marc R. Safran, MD
Department of Pathology Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery
School of Medicine Associate Director, Sports Medicine
University of São Paulo Stanford University
São Paulo, Brazil Redwood City, California
x Contributors
Edgar T. Savidge, PT, DPT Timothy F. Tyler, MS, PT, ATC
Rehabilitation Manager Research Consultant
Newton-Wellesley Ambulatory Care Center Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic
Newton-Wellesley Hospital Trauma (NISMAT)
Newton, Massachusetts New York, New York
Evan D. Schumer, MD Stuart J. Warden, PhD, PT, FACSM
Assistant Clinical Professor Associate Dean for Research
Department of Orthopedic Surgery Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy
School of Medicine Indiana University School of Health and Rehabilitation
Tufts University Sciences
Boston, Massachusetts Associate Professor (adjunct), Department of Anatomy
Newton Wellesley Orthopedic Associates and Cell Biology
Newton, Massachusetts Indiana University School of Medicine
Associate Professor (adjunct), Department of Biomedical
Keiba L. Shaw, PT, MPT, MA, EdD Engineering
Associate Professor Purdue School of Engineering and Technology
Physical Therapy Director, Center for Translational Musculoskeletal
College of Health Care Sciences Research
Nova Southeastern University Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Tampa, Florida Indianapolis, Indiana
David M. Sheps, MD, MSc, FRCS(C) Kevin E. Wilk, PT, DPT, FAPTA
Assistant Clinical Professor Champion Sports Medicine
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Birmingham, Alabama
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
University of Alberta D.S. Blaise Williams III, PhD, MPT
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Director, VCU RUN LAB
Department of Physical Therapy
Richard B. Souza, PhD, PT, ATC, CSCS Virginia Commonwealth University
Associate Professor Richmond, Virginia
UCSF School of Medicine
University of California Jeff Wong, MD
San Francisco, California Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Robert Spang, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
Resident Boston, Massachusetts
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital James E. Zachazewski, PT, DPT, SCS, ATC
Boston, Massachusetts Clinical Director, Department of Physical and
Occupational Therapy
Ashley G. Sterrett, MD, CCD Clinical Content Lead, Health Professions, Partners
Rheumatology Section eCare
James A. Haley VA Medical Center Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor Adjunct Assistant Professor, MGH Institute of Health
USF Health Morsani College of Medicine Professions
University of South Florida Boston, Massachusetts
Tampa, Florida
Anne-Marie Thomas, MD, PT
Assistant Professor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at
Spalding Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
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