Operative Orthopaedics the Stanmore Guide (Hodder Arnold Publication)

329 Pages·2010·3.91 MB·English

by  Timothy W.R. Briggs

OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS
This page intentionally left blank
OPERATIVE
ORTHOPAEDICS
The Stanmore Guide
Edited by
Timothy Briggs MD MBBS (Hons) MCH (Orth) FRCS (Eng) FRCS (Ed) MD (Res)
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Jonathan Miles MBCHB FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
William Aston BSC MBBS FRCS (Tr & Orth) (Edinb)
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
First published in Great Britain in 2010 by
Hodder Arnold, an imprint of Hodder Education,
part of Hachette UK, 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH
www.arnoldpublishers.com/
www.hodderarnold.com
©2010 Edward Arnold (publishers) Ltd
All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright
law, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in
any form, or by any means with prior permission in writing of the
publishers or in the case of reprographic production in accordance with
the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In the
United Kingdom such licences are issued by the Copyright Licensing
Agency: Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS
Hachette Livre UK’s Hodder Headline’s policy is to use papers that are
natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown
in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are
expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country
of origin.
Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true
and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author[s] nor the
publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or
omissions that may be made. In particular (but without limiting the
generality of the preceding disclaimer) every effort has been made to
check drug dosages; however it is still possible that errors have been
missed. Furthermore, dosage schedules are constantly being revised and
new side-effects recognized. For these reasons the reader is strongly
urged to consult the drug companies' printed instructions before
administering any of the drugs recommended in this book.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN 978 0 340 985 007
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Commissioning Editor: Gavin Jamieson
Project Editor: Joanna Silman
Production Controller: Joanna Walker
Cover Designer: Helen Townson
Index: Jan Ross
Typeset in 9.5pt Berling Roman by Phoenix Photosetting, Chatham, Kent
Printed and bound in Spain by Graphycems
What do you think about this book? Or any other Hodder Arnold
title? Please visit our website at www.hodderarnold.com
This book is dedicated to all hard-working orthopaedic trainees whose enthusiasm for learning and
patient care was our motivation for creating this book.
Tim Briggs, Jonathan Miles, Will Aston
This page intentionally left blank
Contents
Contributors ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
1 Anaesthesia in orthopaedic surgery 1
Hui Yin Vivian Ip and Michael Cooper
2 Tumours 6
William Aston and Timothy W R Briggs
3 Surgery of the cervical spine 14
Raman Kalyan and David J Harrison
4 Surgery of the thoracolumbar spine 26
Mathew Shaw and Sean Molloy
5 Surgery of the peripheral nerve 45
Gorav Datta, Max Horowitz and Mike Fox
6 Surgery of the shoulder 59
Omar Haddo and Mark Falworth
7 Surgery of the elbow 79
Deborah Higgs and Simon Lambert
8 Surgery of the wrist 100
James Donaldson and Nicholas Goddard
9 Surgery of the hand 114
Norbert Kang, Robert Pearl and Lauren Ovens
10 Surgery of the hip 145
Jonathan Miles and John Skinner
11 Surgery of the knee 172
Lee David and Timothy W R Briggs
12 Soft tissue surgery of the knee 200
Jonathan Miles and Richard Carrington
13 Surgery of the ankle 218
Laurence James and Dishan Singh
viii Contents
14 Surgery of the foot 230
Simon Clint and Nick Cullen
15 Limb reconstruction 258
Robert Jennings and Peter Calder
16 Paediatric orthopaedic surgery 267
Russell Hawkins and Aresh Hashemi-Nejad
17 Amputations 293
William Aston and Rob Pollock
Index 301
Contributors
William Aston BScMBBSFRCS(Ed) (Tr & Orth) Mike Fox MBBS
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National
Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Timothy W R Briggs MCH(Orth)FRCS(Ed) Nicholas Goddard FRCS
Medical Director and Consultant Orthopaedic Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal Free Hospital,
Surgeon, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, London, UK
Stanmore, UK
Omar Haddo BMedSciMBBSFRCS(Tr & Orth)
Peter Calder MBBSFRCS(Eng)FRCS(Tr & Orth) Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Whittington
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National Hospital, London, UK
Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
David J Harrison MBBSBSc(Hons)AKCFRCS
Richard Carrington MBBSFRCS(Orth) Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Spinal Deformity
Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust,
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National
Stanmore, UK
Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Simon Clint BScMBBSFRCS(Tr & Orth) Aresh Hashemi-Nejad FRCSFRCS(Orth)
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon and Clinical
Specialist Registrar, Royal National Orthopaedic
Director, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust,
Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Stanmore, UK, and Honorary Senior Lecturer,
Michael Cooper BScMBCHBFRCA University College London, London, UK
Department of Anaesthetics, Royal National
Russell Hawkins BScMBBSMRCS(Eng)FRCS(Tr & Orth)
Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Specialist Registrar, Royal National Orthopaedic
Nicholas Cullen BSCMBBSFRCS(Tr & Orth) Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Consultant Foot and Ankle Surgeon, The Royal
Deborah Higgs FRCS(Tr & Orth)
National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore,
Lee A David MBBSMRCS(Eng) FRCS(Tr & Orth) UK
Consultant in Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery,
Max Horowitz MBBS
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust,
Specialist Registrar, Royal National Orthopaedic
Maidstone, UK
Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Gorav Datta MDFRCS(Tr & Orth) Hui Yun Vivian Ip MBCHBMRCPFRCA
Specialist Registrar, Royal National Orthopaedic
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust,
Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK
Stanmore, UK
James Donaldson MBBSBScMRCS Laurence James BScMBBSMRCS(Eng)FRCS(Tr & Orth)
Specialist Registrar, Royal National Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Fellow, Royal National Orthopaedic
Hospital Trust Rotation, Stanmore, UK Trust, Stanmore, UK
Mark Falworth FRCS(Eng)FRCS(Orth) Robert Jennings MBBSBScMSCMFSEM(UK)FRCSED
Consultant Shoulder Surgeon, Royal National
(Tr & Orth)
Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore,
UK