semiotics scientific journal

243 Pages·2007·0.77 MB·English

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IIIII
S E M I O T I C S
S J
CIENTIFIC OURNAL
TTTTTbbbbbiiiiillllliiiiisssssiiiii
Tbilisi
22222000000000077777
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UDK 81´22
sssssaaaaarrrrreeeeedddddaaaaaqqqqqccccciiiiiooooo kkkkkooooollllleeeeegggggiiiiiaaaaa
mTavari redaqtori
ccccciiiiirrrrraaaaa bbbbbaaaaarrrrrbbbbbaaaaaqqqqqaaaaaZZZZZeeeee
nomris redaqtori
nnnnniiiiinnnnnooooo aaaaabbbbbaaaaakkkkkeeeeellllliiiiiaaaaa
pasuxismgebeli mdivani
TTTTTaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrr lllllooooommmmmiiiiiZZZZZeeeee
nomris recenzentebi:
iiiiizzzzzaaaaabbbbbeeeeelllllaaaaa qqqqqooooobbbbbaaaaalllllaaaaavvvvvaaaaa
TTTTTaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrr bbbbbeeeeerrrrreeeeekkkkkaaaaaSSSSSvvvvviiiiillllliiiii
Jurnal `semiotikis~ saredaqcio kolegia finansuri
mxardaWerisaTvis guliTad madlobas moaxsenebs biznesmens,
romelmac ar isurva vinaobis gamJRavneba.
misamarTi:
saqarTvelo 0179 Tbilisi
i. WavWavaZis gamz. 32
semiotikis kvlevis centri
E-mail: [email protected]
garekanis dizaini: dddddaaaaavvvvviiiiiTTTTT mmmmmaaaaaWWWWWaaaaavvvvvaaaaarrrrriiiiiaaaaannnnniiiii
© ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitetis gamomcemloba 2007
ISSN 1512-2409
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SSSSS iiiii nnnnn aaaaa aaaaa rrrrr sssss iiiii
S e s a v a l i
axal universitetSi kvlevis axali mimarTulebaa 7
d i s k u s i a
nnnnniiiiiSSSSSnnnnniiiiisssssaaaaa dddddaaaaa sssssiiiiimmmmmbbbbbooooolllllooooosssss uuuuurrrrrTTTTTiiiiieeeeerrrrrTTTTTmmmmmiiiiimmmmmaaaaarrrrrTTTTTeeeeebbbbbiiiiisssssaaaaaTTTTTvvvvviiiiisssss
Tamar berekaSvili 11
Tamar lomiZe 13
nino abakelia 15
cira barbaqaZe 19
s e m i o t i k a
nnnnniiiiinnnnnooooo aaaaabbbbbaaaaakkkkkeeeeellllliiiiiaaaaa
sicocxlis ciklTan dakavSirebuli sakraluri xis
simbolika qarTul miTo-ritualur sistemaSi 23
ccccciiiiirrrrraaaaa bbbbbaaaaarrrrrbbbbbaaaaaqqqqqaaaaaZZZZZeeeee
poeziis semiotika 41
TTTTTaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrr bbbbbeeeeerrrrreeeeekkkkkaaaaaSSSSSvvvvviiiiillllliiiii
zogierTi Tanamedrove politikuri metaforis Sesaxeb 52
TTTTTaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrr lllllooooommmmmiiiiiZZZZZeeeee
riTma _ sintagma Tu sistema? 61
SSSSSuuuuuqqqqqiiiiiaaaaa aaaaafffffrrrrriiiiidddddooooonnnnniiiiiZZZZZeeeee
opoziciebis sistemis safexurebrivi ganviTarebisaTvis
enaSi (qarTuli enis magaliTze) 71
nnnnnooooodddddaaaaarrrrr lllllaaaaadddddaaaaarrrrriiiiiaaaaa
xmisa da bgeris simbolikisTvis dante aligieris
`RvTaebriv komediaSi~ 80
nnnnniiiiinnnnnooooo dddddooooobbbbbooooorrrrrjjjjjgggggiiiiinnnnniiiiiZZZZZeeeee
`qebaÁ da didebaÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~ qristianuli
aRmosavleTis saxotbo poeziis konteqstSi 92
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gggggrrrrriiiiigggggooooolllll jjjjjoooooxxxxxaaaaaZZZZZeeeee
semiotikuri midgoma da istoria 101
eeeeeTTTTTeeeeerrrrr sssssooooossssseeeeellllliiiiiaaaaa
semantikuri primitivebi da ferTa kategorizaciis
universaluri modeli 114
rrrrruuuuusssssuuuuudddddaaaaannnnn cccccaaaaannnnnaaaaavvvvvaaaaa
erTi epizodis sami interpretacia `odiseaSi~
(xis cxenis ambavi) 122
mmmmmaaaaarrrrriiiiinnnnnaaaaa qqqqqaaaaavvvvvTTTTTaaaaarrrrraaaaaZZZZZeeeee
stili, rogorc niSanTa sistema postmodernistul
xelovnebaSi 132
iiiiirrrrraaaaakkkkkllllliiiii mmmmmWWWWWeeeeedddddllllliiiiiSSSSSvvvvviiiiillllliiiii
abelur da kaenur tradiciaTa dro-sivrciTi simbolizmi 142
mmmmmiiiiixxxxxeeeeeiiiiilllll qqqqquuuuurrrrrdddddiiiiiaaaaannnnniiiii
sami semiotikuri etiudi `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb 164
T a r g m a n e b i
rrrrrooooommmmmaaaaannnnn iiiiiaaaaakkkkkooooobbbbbsssssooooonnnnniiiii
gramatikis poezia da poeziis gramatika
(Targmna Tamar lomiZem) 182
iiiiiuuuuurrrrriiiii llllloooootttttmmmmmaaaaannnnniiiii
simbolo kulturis sistemaSi
(Targmna nino abakeliam) 205
nnnnniiiiikkkkkiiiiitttttaaaaa sssssiiiiirrrrroooootttttkkkkkiiiiinnnnniiiii
avangardizmis gamokvlevis meTodologia anu avangardizmis
semiotikuri mimarTeba sinamdvilisadmi
(Targmna Tamar berikaSvilma) 219
nnnnniiiiinnnnnaaaaa aaaaarrrrruuuuuTTTTTiiiiinnnnnooooovvvvvaaaaa
simbolo (Targmna Tamar yuraSvilma) 235
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C
O N T E N T S
P R E F A C E
A New Trend of Research at the New University 7
D I S P U T E
On Sign and Symbol Interrelationship
Tamar Berekashvili 11
Tamar Lomidze 13
Nino Abakelia 15
Tsira Barbakadze 19
S E M I O T I C S
Nino Abakelia
Sacred tree symbolism in the life cycle of Georgian
mythico-ritual system 40
Tsira Barbakadze
Semiotics of Poetry 51
Tamar Berekashvili
Concerning some modern metaphors 60
Tamar Lomidze
Rhyme – Syntagm or System? 70
Shukia Apridonidze
On the Gradual Development of Opposition Systems
in Georgian 79
Nodar Ladaria
On the Symbolism of Voice and Sound in Dante Alighieri’s
“Divine Comedy” 91
Nino Doborjginidze
“Praise and Glory of Georgian Language” in the Context
of Eastern Christian Holy Poetry 100
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Grigol Jokhadze
History and semiotics
(Perception of time as a semiotics problem) 112
Ether Soselia
Semantic primes and the universal model of colour
categorization 121
Rusudan Tsanava
Three Interpretations for One Episode in the Odyssey
(The story of the Trojan horse) 130
Marina Kavtaradze
Stile as a system of signs 141
Irakli Mchedlishvili
Temporal and Spatial Symbolism of Abelian and
Cainian Cultural Traditions 163
Mikheil Kurdiani
Three Semiotical Etudes Of “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” 181
T R A N S L A T I O N S
R. Jakobson
Grammar of Poetry and Poetry of Grammar
(Translated by Tamar Lomidze) 182
Iu. Lotman
Symbol in the System of Culture
(Translated by Nino Abakelia) 205
N. Sirotkin
Methodology of Avant-garde research
(Translated by Tamar Berekashvili) 219
N. Arutjunova
Symbol
(Translated by Tamar Kurashvili) 235
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SSSSS eeeee sssss aaaaa vvvvv aaaaa lllll iiiii
axal universitetSi kvlevis axali mimarTulebaa
ssssseeeeemmmmmiiiiioooootttttiiiiikkkkkiiiiisssss kkkkkvvvvvllllleeeeevvvvviiiiisssss ccccceeeeennnnntttttrrrrriiiii
axalma universitetma farTod gauRo kari ara mxolod sruliad
axali tipis saswavlo process , aramed kvlevebsac. mxolod
universitetis mmarTvelobis aseTma formam mogvca saSualeba,
Camogveyalibebina ssssseeeeemmmmmiiiiioooootttttiiiiikkkkkiiiiisssss kkkkkvvvvvllllleeeeevvvvviiiiisssss ccccceeeeennnnntttttrrrrriiiii.....
semiotika, rogorc mecniereba (SeiZleba iTqvas, erTgvari
metamecniereba) XX saukunis dasawyisSi gamoCnda. misi Seqmnis idea
erTdroulad ramdenime swavluls gauCnda. semiotikis fuZemdeblad
pirsi iTvleba, romlis ideebi SemdgomSi morisma ganaviTara, xolo
sosiurma Camoayaliba semiologiis safuZvlebi `zogadi lingvistikis
kursSi~.
XX saukuneSi semiotika ganviTarda sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT.
amerikul semiotikaSi Seswavlis obieqti iyo sxvadaxxva
araverbaluri simboluri sistemebi, evropa ki gahyva sosiuris
tradicias da semiotika ZiriTadad ganaviTares lingvistebma:
ielmslevma, karcevskim, iakobsonma; literaturaTmcodneebma: propma,
tinianovma, eixenbaumma... ufro mogvianebiT, struqturuli meTodebi
socialuri da kulturuli movlenebis analizisas gamoiyenes frangma
da italielma struqturalistebma: bartma, greimasma, levi_strosma,
umberto ekom...
ratom gaxda saWiro semiotikis Camoyalibeba?
semiotikis Seswavlis sagania niSani da niSanTa sistemebi.
rodesac konkretuli mecniereba aRwers niSans (lingvisti, fsiqologi,
logikosi, kibernetikosi, literaturaTmcodne...), aseT SemTxvevaSi,
mecnierebi Semoifarglebian niSnis gansazRvris dros konkretuli
mecnierebis masaliT, ris gamoc niSnis gansazRvra arazusti da
arasakmarisia. semiotikis kvlevis mizania sxvadasxva mecnierebis
gaerTianebiT gamoimuSaos niSnis SedarebiT zusti gansazRvra da
daadginos is kanonebi, romlebiTac niSnebi imarTebian. lotmani
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yovelgvari semiotikuri sistemis aRweris mTavar amocanad sistemis
gareT arsebul samyarosTan am sistemis mimarTebis sakiTxis garkvevas
miiCnevs. `ena sakuTar samyaros qmnis. Cndeba kiTxva, Tu enis mier
Seqmnili samyaro ramdenad adekvaturia enis miRma arsebuli samyaros
mimarT~(lotmani).
ilia WavWavaZis universitetis semiotikis kvlevis centrSi
gaerTiandnen sxvadasxva dargis profesorebi: bela qobalava da
cira barbaqaZe(enaTnecniereba), Tamar lomiZe da qeTevan bezaraSvili
(literaturaTmcodneoba), Tamar berekaSvili (filosofia), nino
abakelia (eTnologia).
semiotikis kvlevis centri dafuZnda 2006 wlis 6 noembers
da mas Semdeg intensiurad muSaobs. gamosacemad mzaddeba jgufis
wevrebis mier qarTulad Targmnili rCeuli semiotikuri naSromebis
I wigni, igegmeba semiotikuri narkvevebis gamosvla, mzaddeba samagistro
da sadoqtoro programebi ,`semiotika ,rogorc saswavlo disciplina
universitetSi, Tanamedroveobis niSaniao~, _ wers erTi ucxoeli
profesori. centris muSaobaSi monawileoben agreTve doqtorantebi
da mecnierebi sxvadasxva umaRlesi da samecniero-kvleviTi
dawesebulebidan. semiotikis kvlevis jgufis wevrebma warmoadgines
kvlevis proeqtebi, romlis ganxorcielebasac am etapze gegmaven.
bbbbbeeeeelllllaaaaa qqqqqooooobbbbbaaaaalllllaaaaavvvvvaaaaa (((((eeeeennnnnaaaaaTTTTTmmmmmeeeeecccccnnnnniiiiieeeeerrrrriiiii))))) _ yru-munjTa niSnuri ena
warmoadgens specifikur semiotikur sistemas da yuradRebas iqcevs
sxvadasxva TvalsazrisiT. kvleva gulisxmobs etapobriv Seswavlas.
1. yru-munjTa ninSnuri ena aris adamianuri ena da igi, rogorc
aseTi, pirvelyovlisa, ganxiluli unda iqnas ara izolirebulad,
aramed meore adamianur enasTan - verbalur, bgeriT enasTan kavSirSi.
SedarebiTi Seswavla gamoavlens maT Soris saerTosa da
gansxvavebuls. amiT daadgens adamianuri enis zogad da specifikur
niSnebs, aseve maT Soris gansxvavebis safuZvlebs.
2. aRniSnuli enebis, rogorc specifikuri semiotikebis, zogadi
Taviseburebani Seudardeba sxva semiotikur sistemebs da dadgindeba
is saerTo, romelsac adamianuri enebi avlenen maTTan dapirispirebiT.
3. aRniSnul kvlevas Sexeba aqvs iseT mniSvnelovan problemasTan,
rogoricaa eeeeennnnniiiiisssssaaaaa dddddaaaaa aaaaazzzzzrrrrrooooovvvvvnnnnneeeeebbbbbiiiiisssss uuuuurrrrrTTTTTiiiiieeeeerrrrrTTTTTmmmmmiiiiimmmmmaaaaarrrrrTTTTTeeeeebbbbbiiiiisssss problema.
ccccciiiiirrrrraaaaa bbbbbaaaaarrrrrbbbbbaaaaaqqqqqaaaaaZZZZZeeeee (((((eeeeennnnnaaaaaTTTTTmmmmmeeeeecccccnnnnniiiiieeeeerrrrriiiii))))) _____ poeziis semiotika,
semiotikis erTi mniSvnelovani mimarTulebaa. poeturi diskursi
gansakuTrebuli semiotikuri sistemaa. samyaroSi yvelaferi SeiZleba
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ganvixiloT rogorc niSani, xolo poeziaSi nebismieri niSani ufro
rTuli bunebisaa.
semiotika aris is sarkmeli, romlidanac poeziis kvlevis
axali peizaJebi iSleba, saganTa axali wyobis `wakiTxva~ ki teqstis
mxatvrulobis kanonebs aRmogvaCeninebs.
poetur diskursSi yvela detals Rrma semiotika aqvs _
bgeras, sityvas, riTmas, metrs, ritms, strofs, mTlianad leqss...
poetisaTvis Tovli, qari, mze.... mxolod bunebis movlenebi ar
aris, sruliad sxva semantikiT itvirTeba. saintereso Sedegebs
mogvcems universaluri poeturi konceptebis kvleva rogorc
qarTuli enis, aseve sxva enebis poeturi teqstebis masalaze.
TTTTTaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrr bbbbbeeeeerrrrreeeeekkkkkaaaaaSSSSSvvvvviiiiillllliiiii (((((fffffiiiiilllllooooosssssooooofffffooooosssssiiiii))))) _ masobrivi kulturis
semiotikuri analizi axali ar aris. aseTi kvlevebi saTaves iRebs
jer kidev frankfurtis skolisa da frangi struqturalistebis
warmomadgenlebTan. masobrivi kulturis struqturalizmisa da
semiotikuri meTodebiT kvlevis magaliTs warmoadgens umberto
ekos naSromi, romelSic is aanalizebs flemingis romanebs jeims
bondze da akeTebs metad mniSvnelovan daskvnebs. is ayalibebs
opoziciebis serias, romelTac efuZneba flemingis romanebi. garda
amisa, gamohyavs sruliad gansazRvruli struqtura, romelsac
aucileblobiT emorCileba TiToeuli romani.
am TvalsazrisiT Zalian sainteresod meCveneba Tanamedrove
popularuli nawarmoebebis gaanalizeba, romlebmac didi warmateba
moipoves saqarTveloSi da romlebic samarTlianad miekuTvneba
masobriv kulturas, Tundac magaliTad, hari poteri an tolkienis
“beWdebis mbrZanebeli”.
semiotikuri meTodiT SeiZleba moxdes Tanamedrove popularuli
satelevizio gadacemebis kvlevac.
mecnierebi mudam amodiodnen im mosazrebidan, rom enasa da
samyaros Soris arsebobs uSualo kavSiri. dRes arsebobs
gansxvavebuli da ufro moqnili modelebi, romlebic xsnian am
urTierTmimarTebebs da erT-erTi midgoma, romelic metad saintereso
Sedegebis miRebis imeds iZleva, swored semiotikuri kvlevaa.
nnnnniiiiinnnnnooooo aaaaabbbbbaaaaakkkkkeeeeellllliiiiiaaaaa (((((eeeeeTTTTTnnnnnooooolllllooooogggggiiiii))))) _____ semiotikis kvlevis centrSi
Cemi interesis sferos warmoadgens folklori da miTo-ritualuri
sistemebi, rogorc semiotikuri kvlevis masala.
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